A Buddhist monk and a Daoist pick up a magic
stone. The same stone later passes its story indirectly to Cao Xueqin. Zhen Shiyin,
in Suzhou, overhears the monk and Daoist talking about the stone in a dream,
and then, when awake, about his daughter’s fate. Poor student Jia Yucun takes the civil service
examinations. Years later the Zhens lose their house, daughter and money, and
Shiyin wanders off with the Daoist.
Hong Lou Meng is one of the most beautiful and important novels in world literature, but, well... it's a bit long. And a bit dense, especially in translation. So I'll be posting an English summary, a chapter per day, a supercondensed summary and maybe other thoughts or articles. I use the 1791 Cheng-Gao version, simplified characters, pinyin and Hawkes' English character names, as they are so much more evocative and distinctive. Whether you're a student, a literary fan, or just curious, enjoy.
Showing posts with label 1. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1. Show all posts
Thursday, 16 February 2012
Chapter 1
甄士隐梦幻识通灵
贾雨村风尘怀闺秀
The Goddess Nuwa 女娲 leaves one block of stone unused in repairing the sky; it shrinks and
waits at Greensickness Peak. A Buddhist monk (Impervioso 茫茫大人), with a Daoist
(Mysterioso 渺渺真人), picks it up, sensing its magic properties.
Later, Vanitas 空空道人, a Daoist, finds a large stone in the same place. The inscription
reveals it to be the same stone having attained Nirvana, and the stone then
offers literary criticism and a story to Vanitas, who copies it down. He
changes his name to Brother Amor 情僧, and the story
eventually is worked on by Cao Xueqin 曹雪芹.
Zhen Shiyin 甄士隐, in Suzhou, overhears the monk and the Daoist discussing the stone and
the Fairy Disenchantment 警幻仙子. She is sending down together a group of
amorous souls, including Crimson Pearl
绛珠草, to be joined by the stone who had been
infatuated with Crimson Pearl, leading to a debt of tears. Shiyin feels the
stone, before the monk and Daoist take it through an arch marked ‘Land of
Illusion’. Zhen wakes from his dream and sees a monk and a Daoist, who comment on
the misfortune his daughter Yinglian 英莲 will bring.
Poor student Jia Yucun 贾雨村 spots a beautiful girl (Lucky 娇杏) in the Zhen household, then sets out for the
capital to take the civil service examinations with a gift of money from Zhen.
Later, the Zhens lose their daughter, and their house burns down; they go to
stay with Zhen’s father-in-law Feng Su 封肃, but become very poor. Zhen hears a mad Daoist
singing, and goes off with him. His wife sees a familiar looking mandarin pass
by.
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