Baochai plans to move out to look after her
mother. Youshi enjoys spying on a party of gambling men. At the unextravagant
Mid-Autumn Festival dinner, a loud sigh is heard to come from the Hall of the
Ancestors, sobering all. The family watch the moon from a mountain and play
drinking games.
Hong Lou Meng is one of the most beautiful and important novels in world literature, but, well... it's a bit long. And a bit dense, especially in translation. So I'll be posting an English summary, a chapter per day, a supercondensed summary and maybe other thoughts or articles. I use the 1791 Cheng-Gao version, simplified characters, pinyin and Hawkes' English character names, as they are so much more evocative and distinctive. Whether you're a student, a literary fan, or just curious, enjoy.
Thursday, 31 May 2012
Chapter 75
开夜宴异兆发悲音
赏中秋新词得佳谶
Youshi
is advised against going to see Lady Wang – the Zhens are visiting on secret
business – so she goes to talk to Li Wan. She drinks and washes, and hints at
the previous night’s investigations before Baochai arrives. They chat about
Baochai’s plan to move out for a while to look after her mother, and are soon
joined by Tanchun and Xiangyun. Tanchun is in a bad mood, and tells the others
how she slapped Wang Shanbao’s wife before Youshi tells of her encounter with
Xichun. They disperse, Youshi and Tanchun going together to Grandmother Jia’s,
where Lady Wang is telling her the offences the Zhens have been charged with.
She is shaken, and takes the opportunity of their arrival to talk about the
Mid-Autumn Festival. They eat, Grandmother Jia fussing over each guest and the
tribute dishes sent to her. Youshi starts eating later, along with the
servants, and they fuss further over plain maids’ rice given to her – they
cannot afford to be extravagant any more. After a jovial evening, Youshi
returns to Ningguo. There are a lot of carriages present, and she decides to
make a detour to spy on the large party of men, gathered by Cousin Zhen, who
are gambling (the gatherings were originally for archery, which is not banned
during mourning, but soon developed into gambling). Youshi watches a very drunk
Xing Dequan 邢德全 lash out at and make up with two boys. He then tells Cousin Zhen
about family developments regarding Lady Xing in embarrassing detail, which
Youshi overhears with some relish. Having seen enough, she moves on. The next
night, Zhen has arranged a family dinner for the Mid-Autumn Festival, which
they can’t celebrate in full due to mourning. They eat, drink and are moved by
the concubines’ music. Near midnight, they hear a long drawn-out sigh coming
from the Hall of the Ancestors. The shock and dread sobers them all and they
retire; entering the ancestral temple the next day to give an offering, Zhen
can find nothing untoward and puts it down to drunkenness. He firmly locks the
temple.
Zhen
and Youshi go to Rongguo the next night, and having visited and chatted with
Grandmother Jia and the male household members, they all go to make their
Mid-Autumn offering. Grandmother Jia then suggests going to the mountaintop
Convex pavilion to observe the moon. They venture up; Grandmother Jia comments
on how small the family gathering looks. They play drinking games; Jia Zheng
has to tell a joke, the mere prospect of which has everyone in convulsions. It
is then Baoyu’s turn; feeling the pressure thanks to Zheng’s presence, he asks
to be excused a joke and has to write a poem. Zheng likes the poem and gives
him a fan. Jia She then tells a rather tactless, but well-received, joke. It is
Jia Huan’s turn and, emboldened by Baoyu’s poem, tries one of his own, but it
is weird and Zheng does not like it. He provides a harsh literary analysis of
the two brothers’ work, which provokes laughter if not comprehension. Jia She
reads Huan’s poem and disagrees with Zheng, complimenting and rewarding Huan.
Zheng and She, along with the other men, have a final drink and leave Baoyu and
the younger boys with the women.
Wednesday, 30 May 2012
Chapter 74 - supercondensed
Lady Wang confronts Xifeng about the purse;
they start secret investigations, using the gambling as a pretext. After
Skybright is questioned, raids are carried out at the garden residences,
leading to confrontations. They find illicit objects belonging to Picture, and a love letter to Chess;
Youshi is questioned about Picture.
Chapter 74
惑奸谗抄检大观园
避嫌隙杜绝宁国府
Baoyu arrives. Cook Liu’s
enemies are taking the gambling as an excuse to try and oust her, and she has
appealed to Baoyu who is looking to join forces with Yingchun in appealing for
clemency. He cannot talk openly with the others present, however. Patience returns
to Xifeng; she expresses her desire not to get too involved in the gambling
business for fear of becoming ill and hated again, and to become more of a
yes-man. Lian enters – news has leaked out of his pawning Faithful’s stuff, and
his Mother has asked her for money. Patience deduces that Simple’s mother must
have leaked it, but can’t find the original source; they decide to pawn some
jewellery to raise the money anyway. Lady Wang arrives. She is angry and upset
and dismisses Patience; she shows Xifeng the lewd purse, which she assumes is
Xifeng’s. She is shamed and embarrassed, but it is not hers – it is low
quality, she would be more careful, and she can name many others to whom it
might belong. Xifeng suggests asking some of the most trusted servants to
investigate in secret, with gambling as a pretext, so that Grandmother Jia
doesn’t hear of it. Lady Wang agrees to the secret investigations, and wants
Zhou Rui’s wife to help. Wang Shanbao’s
王善保 wife, who took the bag to
Lady Wang, is delighted to be also recruited; she feels the maids don’t show
her due respect and wants to teach them a lesson. Skybright is her least
favourite, which causes Lady Wang to recall seeing someone of her description
acting suspiciously. They decide to start with Skybright, and summon her. She
had been napping and is not made up, so Lady Wang’s dislike of her is instantly
exacerbated. Fearing that Baoyu may have been corrupted by her, Lady Wang lays
into her. She responds that she doesn’t see much of him. She is dismissed, but Lady
Wang remains incensed by her. Wang Shanbao’s wife suggests carrying out night
time raids; Lady Wang agrees.
They start that night, and
head to Green Delights, and go through the maids’ trunks. Baoyu is told that
something is missing. Skybright is last, and angrily empties her trunk, lashing
out at Wang Shanbao’s wife. They find nothing, and leave for Daiyu’s, where
they find some boy’s articles which Xifeng dismisses. A forewarned Tanchun
reacts stridently to the raiding party; she lets them search her belongings,
but not her maids’, as she doesn’t let them keep their own belongings. Despite
her anger, Wang Shanbao’s wife touches Tanchun’s clothes to make a joke about
searching her, unleashing a slap and further anger. Both are furious and
threaten to take the matter higher; Patience calms the scene and they move on
to Li Wan (who is ill) and then Xichun’s. Xichun is more scared by the others,
and illicit objects are found in her maid Picture’s
入画 possession. Xichun wants her
beaten, although Xifeng is lenient, and names Mamma Zhang, a sour relation of
Wang Shanbao’s wife, as a probable smuggler of the illicit objects. At
Yingchun’s, Mrs Wang searches Chess (her granddaughter) perfunctorily, but the
others find a love letter from her cousin and men’s socks. Xifeng laughs and
reads it aloud, embarrassing Mrs Wang. The others are pleased to see her
suffer. Xifeng postpones investigating Chess, but falls further ill that night
and cannot do so.
Youshi sees Xifeng the next
day and is called by Xichun to verify Picture’s story. Contrarily blaming
Youshi, Xichun declares that she doesn’t want to see Picture or anyone from
Ningguo again. They argue; Youshi considers her cold-hearted, young and foolish
(mocking her intelligent reputation), and bursts out at sensitive references to
her family. Youshi sweeps out with her maids and Picture, swallowing her anger.
Labels:
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Tuesday, 29 May 2012
Chapter 73 - supercondensed
An intruder scare leads to a crackdown on a
staff gambling ring. Simple finds an
erotic purse; a shocked Lady Xing hunts its owner. Yingchun’s nurse, who has
stolen to feed her gambling, is dismissed, leading to a lengthy quarrel.
Chapter 73
A
window casement has fallen; Aunt Zhao organises for it to be fixed. Her maid Magpie 小鹊 has hurried to Baoyu’s to let him know that she overheard Zheng
and Aunt Zhao talking about something involving him. This makes him very
uncomfortable, and he decides that the only solution is to revise his texts. It
is soon clear that there is too much he doesn’t know, and he is merely getting
himself into a more fraught state. The senior maids look after him, but the
junior maids, obliged to stay awake but with no role, keep dropping off,
causing Skybright indignation. Parfumée enters having seen an intruder; he
cannot be found, but Skybright takes the opportunity of the panic to get Baoyu off
his duties the next day because of the shock. The next day, Grandmother Jia is
angry to find out about the intruder; Tanchun suggests that security is lax
because Xifeng has been ill and the guards have become lax and gamble. The ill
Xifeng gives a dressing down to Lin Zhixiao’s wife and the chief stewardesses,
and Grandmother Jia orders them to find out who are the gambling ringleaders.
They are soon found, and the three principal organisers beaten and dismissed.
One of them is Yingchun’s nurse; Yingchun is humiliated and tries to get her
off, with no luck.
Leaving
Grandmother Jia’s, Lady Xing spots one of Lady Jia’s maids, Simple 傻大姐 who is young, stupid and has very big feet, smiling and
holding a colourful object. It is an embroidered purse, on one side of which is
an erotic scene. Lady Xing is shocked and confiscates it; she is puzzled by its
origin. She goes to Yingchun’s to rebuke her about her nurse, and goes on to
compare her unfavourably to Tanchun – also a chamber wife’s daughter - in every
respect, before leaving for Grandmother Jia’s again. Yingchun argues with her
maid Tangerine 绣桔 about her nurse,
who Tangerine and Lady Xing believe to have been taking her property
(particularly a pearl and gold phoenix) and pawning it for gambling money.
Tangerine wants to tell Xifeng; this disturbs the nurse’s daughter-in-law, who
overhears the conversation. She rushes in and confesses that the nurse took it,
but intends to redeem and return it. Yingchun refuses to appeal for her again
and Tangerine rebukes her, causing an argument about money. To stop the fuss
and fighting, Yingchun declares that she will tell Lady Xing that she has just
lost the phoenix. This upsets Tangerine further, as she expects to take the
blame; Chess joins the argument. Meanwhile, Baochai, Daiyu, Baoqin and Tanchun
arrive to check on Yingchun; Tanchun’s presence breaks up the argument, but she
overhears some snippets and quizzes Yingchun about the phoenix. The
daughter-in-law rushes back in to explain, but Tanchun politely suggests that
she go to Xifeng and save some face. Patience arrives on cue, arranged by
Tanchun. The daughter-in-law bounds up to Patience, and is rebuked for her bad
manners and leaves. Tanchun explains the situation to Patience, and coldly asks
her if Xifeng is trying to undermine her, Yingchun and Xichun. She turns to
Yingchun, who is reading, and expresses at some length her desire to let the
situation rest and not exacerbate by interfering, which amuses the others.
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Monday, 28 May 2012
Chapter 72 - supercondensed
Xifeng is ill, but money matters are
pressing. She asks Brightie to start
calling in loans in return for brokering her son’s marriage to Sunset. Most are
lukewarm on the marriage, especially Sunset. Zheng won’t consent to her
marrying Huan.
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