Baoyu becomes deranged after an argument with
Nightingale about Daiyu. He improves
and they smooth things over, although Daiyu is upset. Xiuyan is chosen as a
wife for Xue Ke. Baochai is
distressed to find out about Xiuyan’s straitened circumstances, paying her pawn
ticket; Daiyu is upset by talk of romantic fate.
Hong Lou Meng is one of the most beautiful and important novels in world literature, but, well... it's a bit long. And a bit dense, especially in translation. So I'll be posting an English summary, a chapter per day, a supercondensed summary and maybe other thoughts or articles. I use the 1791 Cheng-Gao version, simplified characters, pinyin and Hawkes' English character names, as they are so much more evocative and distinctive. Whether you're a student, a literary fan, or just curious, enjoy.
Thursday, 3 May 2012
Chapter 57
慧紫鹃情辞试莽玉
慈姨妈爱语慰痴颦
Lady
Wang takes Baoyu on a call to Lady Zhen’s townhouse. They return the visit
before leaving town. He visits Daiyu, who is sleeping, so talks with
Nightingale. When he touches her clothes she recoils and rebukes him – she says
that Daiyu has warned them about him, and stays far away from him. Baoyu is
hurt and cries in the garden. Snowgoose passes him, and is concerned. At
Daiyu’s, she and Nightingale gossip; Nightingale is concerned and goes to
apologise to Baoyu. They chat, but fall out when Nightingale jokes about Daiyu
returning to Suzhou. Skybright arrives with summons for Baoyu from Grandmother
Jia; she, Aroma and Nannie Li are alarmed by his vacant, distressed state, and
delay reporting to Lady Jia. Aroma confronts Nightingale, which distresses the
already ill Daiyu. Nightingale hurries to apologise again, but Grandmother Jia
and Lady Wang are already present and rebuke her. On hearing the cause of his
derangement, they take a less serious view. He becomes obsessed with the idea
that Daiyu is to be taken away, and the word ‘Lin’ is banned after Lin
Zhixiao’s arrival sends him wild. Dr Wang diagnoses him, and Nightingale stays
with him as he improves. He starts feigning madness to keep Nightingale there.
Later,
after being mocked by Xiangyun, he and Nightingale smooth things over. She was
just trying to test him. His heart is true, and he is amused that she believed
Grandmother Jia’s comment about him being betrothed to Baoqin. She returns to
Daiyu’s, leaving him a mirror as a keepsake. She talks with Daiyu; she is
concerned for her. Daiyu is affected, telling Nightingale she can’t stay with
her. She weeps during the night.
There
are three or four days’ celebration for Aunt Xue’s birthday. Xue likes Xing
Xiuyan and suggests her as a wife for Xue Ke. Grandmother Jia tells Lady Xing,
who assents. Youshi is to work on the settlement. Xiuyan, now close to Baochai,
is delighted. One day Baochai notices Xiuyan is not wearing thick enough
clothes; she has pawned them, as she is poor and has spent half her allowance
on her parents. Baochai offers to pay the pawn ticket for her – it is one of
the Xues’ businesses. Baochai continues to Daiyu’s, where Aunt Xue talks of
romantic fate. She comforts Daiyu, who weeps to think of her own mother.
Baochai suggests Aunt Xue takes Daiyu as a goddaughter. Daiyu reacts
hysterically when Aunt Xue suggests Baoyu is a good match for her. Xiangyun
arrives with the pawn ticket – she doesn’t know what it is, and Aunt Xue
explains. Baochai takes the ticket, but cannot conceal from Daiyu and Xiangyun
Xiuyan’s straitened circumstances. Xiangyun is angry, and suggests having
Xiuyan to live with them. Tanchun and Xichun arrive.
Labels:
57,
Aroma,
Aunt Xue,
Condensed,
Doctor Wang,
Grandmother Jia,
Jia Baoyu,
Lady Wang,
Lady Xing,
Lady Zhen,
Lin Daiyu,
Nanny Li,
Nightingale,
Shi Xiangyun,
Skybright,
Snowgoose,
Xing Xiuyan,
Xue Baochai,
Xue Ke,
Youshi
Wednesday, 2 May 2012
Chapter 56 - supercondensed
Uneasy with some of the present arrangements,
Tanchun decides to appoint garden wardens. The Zhens arrive, and tell the
household about their son, also called Baoyu. Baoyu is shaken by the thought of
a double, and has a bad dream.
Chapter 56
敏探春兴利除宿弊
贤宝钗小惠全大体
Tanchun
expresses to Patience and the others her unease about the amount and method of
payment for the girls’ monthly allowance for hair products and cosmetics. She
has also heard that Lai Da rents out his garden for extra income, leading to a
philosophical discussion. She feels that they could make some money and keep
the garden in better condition by appointing ladies to be garden wardens; Li
Wan agrees, although Baochai is sarcastic. Patience reveals that Xifeng had thought
of doing this already, but had not done so for fear of upsetting the garden
residents; Baochai accuses her of never giving Tanchun credit. Tanchun speaks
highly of Patience, and she weeps. Patience consults Xifeng and returns; she
agrees with the plan, and the girls summon the garden workers, who are
enthusiastic at the proposal. After much political deliberation, Li Wan,
Tanchun and Baochai choose suitable wardens, and talk them through their duties
and accounts. The conditions are agreed to, as they involve more money for all,
no control by the Office or settling of accounts with Xifeng.
The
distinguished Zhens have arrived from Nanjing, bringing gifts; four serving
ladies pay respects to Grandmother Jia and explains that they have had an
Imperial summons. They talk about their young master, also called Baoyu, and
also naughty. Jia Baoyu is fetched so they can compare – they are very similar,
although Jia is more courteous to the women. Lady Wang arrives, greets the
ladies, and goes to rest.
Grandmother
Jia is telling everyone about the other Baoyu; they are unimpressed by the
coincidence. Xiangyun – in the sick room – taunts him, saying he could get the
other one to stand in for him. Despite citing classical precedents, Baoyu is
shaken by the thought of his double. He sleeps, dreaming of meeting familiar
(but hostile) maids in a familiar garden. He goes to a place like Green
Delights and sees a youth like him – they greet, realise they are both Baoyu,
and are summoned. Baoyu wakes, calling for Baoyu and pointing at the mirror. He
joins Aroma in laughing at himself. She explains that seeing a mirror would
give him a bad dream. He is summoned by Lady Wang.
Tuesday, 1 May 2012
Chapter 55 - supercondensed
Li Wan and Tanchun take a greater role in
running the household, and are unpopular with the servants. Tanchun is
particularly tested dealing with her own mother. Patience defends her, and
Tanchun builds a strong reputation, making Xifeng proud. Xifeng, meanwhile, is
concerned about the household expenses.
Chapter 55
辱亲女愚妾争闲气
欺幼主刁奴蓄险心
Xifeng
is bedridden, but continues planning things. Lady Wang is distraught, leaving
all but the most important managerial matters to Li Wan (who is far too easy on
the servants) and ropes in Tanchun to help. Xifeng is less robust than assumed
though, and is soon relieved of all duties. Lady Wang talks to Baochai about
the large number of idle ladies in the Garden. Xiangyun and Daiyu are ill; Li
Wan and Tanchun are very busy dealing with the servants; Baochai, by virtue of
a succession of events involving the extended family, is spending much time
with Lady Wang. The three of them now have a thorough system of supervision in
the Garden, annoying the servants. One day, it is reported to Tanchun that the
brother of Mrs Zhao – her natural mother – has died. The messenger is being
unhelpful, knowing that the maids will judge her on her reaction to this news.
She sensibly decides to work on precedent, asking for recent similar cases; she
mocks the messenger who can’t recall any. She then returns with accounts, and
Tanchun subsequently awards Mrs Zhao twenty taels.
Not
long after, Mrs Zhao storms in and, crying messily, accuses Tanchun of
trampling on her. Tanchun explains, showing her the accounts, and they argue
about face– Tanchun can’t be seen to be helping a servant, even if she is her
mother. The volume of argument increases; Li Wan is unable to mediate, and
Tanchun barely even knew the deceased. Patience arrives with a message from
Xifeng – Mrs Zhao is to have twenty taels, but Tanchun is free to add more.
Tanchun is crying, and washes, when someone else arrives with business and is
chased away. Patience agrees that the servants wouldn’t be so difficult with
Xifeng, and helps diffuse the situation. She agrees to stay – Xifeng had
suspected that they might need help. Lunch arrives, and is wrong; Patience
reproves the maids, telling them not to take advantage of Tanchun. They have
been told to by Mrs Zhao. Ripple arrives to ask after Baoyu’s allowance;
Patience tells her to go back before she can enter. Tanchun is looking to make
an example of someone, and if it were Baoyu it would make things awkward. The
servants are soon chattering amongst themselves not to cross Tanchun.
After
lunch, Patience heads back to report to Xifeng, who is proud of Tanchun – it is
hard to be a concubine’s daughter in a large household. She worries that, if
they don’t economise, the household will soon be bankrupt, especially if large
unexpected costs occur (the girls’ marriage costs are budgeted for); she is
aware that everyone secretly hates her for her cuts. Xifeng muses on each of
the cousins, and warns Patience not to stand up to Tanchun on her behalf – she
thinks Tanchun is more formidable and less naïve that is thought. Patience
laughs – she is doing that already, and teases Xifeng, who admonishes her for
not calling her ‘madam’. They eat, and Patience returns to Tanchun.
Monday, 30 April 2012
Chapter 54 - supercondensed
Baoyu heads back to the party after
overhearing Aroma and Faithful talking about her mother. Lady Jia mocks one
play’s romantic clichés before Xifeng entertains everyone and starts a new
drinking game. After more parties, Xifeng miscarries.
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